Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Sado, Abdulsamad Engida
Duressa, Gemechis File
Deressa, Chernet Tuge
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require formal ethical approval, as it was based exclusively on secondary data from publicly available sources, namely Global Economy, Statista, and UNAIDS. The datasets are anonymized and contain no personally identifiable information. The research was conducted in accordance with recognized ethical guidelines for the use of secondary data.
: Consent to publish was not required for this study, as it used only secondary data from publicly available and anonymized sources (Global Economy, Statista, and UNAIDS). No identifiable personal data or individual information was included in the analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
