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Authors
Bogart, Laura M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-5542
Lawrence, Sean J.
Beck, Amaya
Mutchler, Matt G.
Ball, Amy
Thomas, Damone
Carlisle, Nicholas A.
Lee, David P.
Nichols, Landon L.
Smith, Trevis
Wagner, Glenn J.
Goggin, Kathy
MacCarthy, Sarah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (3P30AI152501-02S1)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 September 2025
Declarations
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: The RAND Human Subjects Protection Committee determined that the project (#2023-N0271) was exempt from review under Category 2 (Educational Tests, Survey Procedures, Interview Procedures and Observation of Public Behavior) and approved the use of verbal informed consent. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The RAND Human Subjects Protection Committee determined that the project (#2023-N0271) was exempt from review under Category 2 (Educational Tests, Survey Procedures, Interview Procedures and Observation of Public Behavior) and approved of verbal consent procedures.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.
