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Article History

Received: 22 July 2025

Accepted: 20 September 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The need for ethical approval for this study was waived by Hassan II University of Casablanca, in accordance with national regulations. The study did not involve experiments on human subjects nor the collection of sensitive or personally identifiable data. All information was collected through an anonymous questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and all participants were informed about the purpose of the study before completing the survey. The institutional waiver confirmed that formal approval by an ethics committee/IRB was not required. The study was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable, as the study does not include any identifiable personal data. During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT for some sentences in order to reformulate correctly the paragraph. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: Verbal informed consent was obtained prior to the interview. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and participation was voluntary, anonymous, and confidential.

: The authors declare no competing interests.