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Authors
Alshamlan, Ammar
Alkattan, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-8088
Alghazal, Sakinah
Almunjem, Manea
Alkhalifah, Ahmed
Almunjem, Mahdi
Alsalameen, Eman
Albassri, Taif
Alhadad, Asya
Alhaqbani, Amal
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Committee at the Security Forces Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia (IRB approval log: IAD 22 − 5 24). The confidentiality and anonymity of the participants’ data were preserved.
: Informed consent was obtained from participants to contribute in the study. Participants’ confidentiality and anonymity were also assured by assigning each participant a code number for the purpose of analysis only, and their participation was completely voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
