Bennett, Carly J.
Rausch, Jamie A.
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The current study was conducted in November 2024 in accordance with the Ethical Principles for Research involving Human Subjects as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki in 1975 (last updated in 2018, see ). Furthermore, this study was approved by the Indiana University (IU) Human Research IRB: Protocol #: 23492. This study did not collect identifiable information from any participant. As such, the IU IRB determined that the consent statement was sufficient, and that participants could complete and hand in the paper surveys if consent was given. See Appendix A for the consent statement. Participants were informed of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study. Participation in the study was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time. No identifiable information was collected from participants to ensure confidentiality. Due to not collecting personal information, IRB approval did not require an informed consent signature. However, there was a statement on the pre and post survey indicating that participation was voluntary and completion of the surveys indicated consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.