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Article History

Received: 21 January 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the guidelines for human research as recommended by Institutional Ethics Committees of the Postgraduate College and Centre for Research, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Informed consent to participate in the study followed the guidelines for human research as recommended by Institutional Ethics Committees of the Postgraduate College and Centre for Research, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Also, informed consent was duly obtained from participants. Participants’ confidentiality was strictly maintained throughout the study. Anonymity of respondents was ensured by excluding names or identifiable information on questionnaires. No clinical intervention was carried out. Data were stored securely and accessed only by the researcher. All responses were used solely for research. All participants gave their informed consent to participate in the study.

: All authors gave their approval for this publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.