Ndayisenga, Jean Pierre
Nkurunziza, Aimable
Oudshoorn, Abe
Katende, Godfrey
Yamuragiye, Assumpta
Tengera, Olive
Henri, Hitayezu Jean Bosco
Jeanne d’ Arc, Ayinkamiye
Bagirisano, Justine
Twagirayezu, Innocent
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded with support from the Center for International Reproductive Health Training at the University of Michigan (CIRHT-UM) through the University of Rwanda.
Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All study materials and the study protocol were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences (Approval Notice No: 333/CMHS IRB/2022) on May 31, 2022. This study was conducted in accordance with all ethical standards, and since all participants were between the ages of 18 and 24, informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.