Taşdelen, Yeliz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-3904
Aközlü, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-4025
Öztürk, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-3706
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval was obtained from the Karabük University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol no: E-77192459-050.99-318294), and institutional permission was received from the Karabük Provincial Directorate of National Education (Protocol no: E-44653020-20-97672532). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents to allow their children to participate in the study. All authors have agreed to authorship, read and approved the manuscript.
: All authors have given their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.