Klu, Desmond
Bah, Haddy Tunkara
Odame, Micheal Larbi
Sey-Sawo, Jainaba
Kyei-Arthur, Frank
Senghore, Thomas
Yeboah, Isaac
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Informed Consent Form (ICF) Institutional Review Board (IRB) and The Gambia Government/Medical Research Council Gambia Joint Ethics Committee in The Gambia approved the protocol for the 2019/20 GDHS. We obtained permission from the ICF for the use of the datasets, and the terms of use were strictly adhered to. Informed consent was obtained from respondents before the commencement of data collection activities. Again, all methods used were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.