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Authors
Wong, Hie Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-0334
Ismail, Nur Syahirah
Abas, Muhamad Azahar
Daliman, Shaparas
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (Approval Number: UMK/FSB/HE/UG/7/2024).
: Not applicable.
: All respondents provided informed consent via a signed consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
