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Authors
Xiali, Yang
Yanhua, Ning
Ying, He
Nordin, Nadzratulaiman Wan
Chen, Xin Wee
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningxia Medical University (NYHLYB202403)
Universiti Teknologi MARA (600-TNCPI/PBT 5/3/INT (060/2025))
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Ningxia Medical University (no. 2022-G019). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. All participants provided informed consent before participation in the research.
: The authors hereby grant permission to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
