Doğrukaş, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0306-1994
Karaca-Çelik, K. Esen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-4761
İnce-Palamutoğlu, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-742X
Özkaya, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7834-3028
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study adheres to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and was ethically approved by the Ethics Committee for Science and Health Sciences Research Not Requiring Medical Intervention of Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University (Date: 07/03/2022, No: 2022/03-824). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.