Crossmark

Empowering health sovereignty in Africa through innovations for self-reliant healthcare

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-01184-3

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdullahi, Yakub Burhan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8535-198X
Ahmed, Naima Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9058-4807
Bashir, Sharmake Gaiye https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6900-9870
Abdi, Yusuf Hared https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7224-2247
Abdi, Mohamed Sharif https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0220-4014
Alhammadi, Omar Abdulkarim Saeed https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2663-7447
Okesanya, Olalekan John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-4271
Agboola, Abdulmajeed Opeyemi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6684-6224
Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-4052
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
More Information

Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.