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Authors
Wolde, Zelalem Meraf
Getahun, Kefale Tilahun
Birhan, Nigussie Adam
Mitiku, Habtamu Dessie
Hailu, Kahsay Kiros
Belay, Denekew Bitew
Sheferaw, Wegayehu Enbeyle
Musekiwa, Alfred
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Injibara University Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (IU/IRERC/100/2025). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. To maintain the confidentiality of the participants, the researcher avoided collecting identifiable information such as full names, addresses, and identification card numbers. During data collection, the researcher and data collector respected the community’s cultural, religious, and ethical considerations. Access to the recorded data was restricted to the research team, and data sharing was conducted under legal and ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
