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Authors
Salvaraju, Tharshini
Zaman, Rahela
Gaurav, Anand
Tan, Chung Keat
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UCSI University (REIG-FMHS-2024/022, REIG-FMHS-2024/025)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SKK06/UCSI/02/2)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of UCSI University, Malaysia (UCSI University, Malaysia, Reference code: IEC-2022-FMHS-020). Informed consent to participate in the study have been obtained from all the participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Participants gave informed consent via the statement “I am aware that my responses are confidential, and I agree to participate in this survey” where an affirmative reply was required to enter the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
