Mengi Çelik, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9591
Güler, Ümmügülsüm https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3352-6047
Yücel, Sena https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9587-183X
Top, Kübra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-8370
Ersoy, Emine Tuğçe https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8125-9599
Akçakaya, Sena Dilşad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-0157
Cihan, Berna Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8450
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Before the study’s inception, ethical approval with the decision number 2024 − 550 was taken from the University of Health Sciences Gülhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee. The Declaration of Helsinki was followed in all aspects of the study’s procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.