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Authors
Shi, Yutong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-1241
Yu, Xinyang
Mitsuhashi, Risa https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4858-836X
Wan, Jiawei https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2264-6510
Mizushima, Ryoko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-9436
Nakata, Yoshio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-4440
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the the Ethics Review Board of the Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences at the University of Tsukuba (approval number: Tai023-71). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants received written explanations of the study purpose and procedures and provided written informed consent prior to participation. The participants consented to the publication of the findings in an academic journal. No personal identifying information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
