Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 6 December 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Center for Project Management and Information Systems, University of Dhaka Institutional Review Board (Protocol ID: 20240314). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of this committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. They were briefed on the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Participation was entirely voluntary, and no personally identifiable information was collected or retained.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.