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Authors
Sari, Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Mazenda, Adrino
Putra, Made Mahaguna
Prasetiani, Abigael Grace
Nguyen, Minh-Hoang
Vuong, Quan-Hoang
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: The primary study protocol was reviewed by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, East Java, Indonesia, following the Declaration of Helsinki, with an ethical clearance registered certificate of 082/WM12/KEPK/DOSEN/T/2020 [ ]. Before participating in the primary data collection, all respondents had signed an informed consent form to strengthen their willingness to participate.
: All authors have read the final version of this manuscript and have provided specific consent to publish this study in Discover Public Health .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
