Zhuo, Qingqing
Chen, Jianqi
Liao, Zhenzhi
Yuan, Zhaohui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou Municipal (202102080039)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The GBD study utilizes publicly available secondary data that contain no personally identifiable information. In line with U.S. Decree No. 7724 of May 16, 2012, and Resolution No. 510 of April 7, 2016, the use of such anonymized secondary data exempts this study from requiring approval by a research ethics committee as well as obtaining informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.