Ayoka, Thecla Okeahunwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-8480
Upaganlawar, Aman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-5775
Nnadi, Charles Okeke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-3431
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors were permitted to use the data for independent research purposes, while the ethics committee in Nigeria approved the survey. There was data anonymization and encryption before processing as well as strict access control and secure storage of medical records. The study complied with global privacy laws such as the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR).
: The authors declare no competing interests.