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Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved secondary analysis of de-identified, publicly available government survey data with no direct human participant involvement. Not applicable. This research utilized existing survey data collected by government agencies; no participants were directly recruited or contacted for this study.

: Not applicable. The study involves analysis of anonymized secondary data already in the public domain.

: The authors declare no competing interests.