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Authors
McCabe, Madeline A.
Curnick, Jacqueline
Kuehn, Tabitha
Zorn, Alithea
Janssen, Brandi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (P30 ES005605)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This is not a biomedical study and it was not determined to be human subjects research by our Institutional Review Board. However, our procedures aligned with the Helsinki Declaration for Ethical Research where applicable, including informed consent, commitment to participant privacy, and reduction of risk.
: All study procedures were reviewed by the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB-01, #202308027), which determined that the project did not meet the regulatory definition of human subjects research because the activity is a needs assessment focused on a specific midwestern area and not intended to be generalizable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
