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Authors
Alain, Djam Chefor
Cédric, Yamssii
Nadia, Noumedem Anangmo Christelle
Tabah, Earnest Njih
Ezéchiel, Djenaissem
Hu, Haibo
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and other relevant national guidelines for research involving human participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the Bioethics Committee of the Regional Ethics Committee for Human Health Research of the Western Region (CRESH-OU), approval number 520/L/MINSANTE/DRPO/CRERSH-OU . Informed consent was obtained, the authors are attesting that the participants were aware of the study’s purpose, risks, and benefits.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
