Abdul-Razzak, Khalid K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-8522
Alkhatatbeh, Mohammad J.
Khwaileh, Hala N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology (2019/367)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study procedure was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board Committee of Jordan University of Science and Technology (Approval #: 322/2019). The study procedure was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.