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Authors
Triwahyuni, Palupi
Rantung, Gilny
Sitompul, Monalisa
Malinti, Evelin
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Universitas Advent Indonesia Health Research Ethics Committee (No: 404/KEPK-FIK.UNAI/EC/IX/24). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: All participants provided verbal and written informed consent before participation and were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
