Mshelia, Yusuf U.
Adekeye, Oluwatoyosi
Zirra, Abraham
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 11 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were carried out in accordance with institutional guidelines, national regulations, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Bingham University Research Ethics Committee (Approval Reference: NHREC/21/05/2005/01279). Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Bingham University Research Ethics Committee, which reviewed and approved the study protocol, consent procedures, and data collection instruments prior to the commencement of fieldwork (Approval Reference: NHREC/21/05/2005/01279). All participants were adults aged 18 years and above, and participation was strictly voluntary.
: All authors provided consent to participate in the publish of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.