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Article History

Received: 12 May 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This observational study did not involve any experimental intervention and therefore did not require formal ethical approval. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Formal participant recruitment and data collection were not performed, and no identifying personal information was used. Where applicable, informed consent was obtained or waived according to institutional policies. A formal ethics committee review was not sought as the study was exempt from ethical approval requirements. Verbal consent was obtained prior to the interviews.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.