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Authors
Adebowale, Oluwawemimo Oluseun
Oludairo, Oladapo Oyedeji
Oloye, Abimbola Adetokunbo
Muawiyyah, Muhammad Mahuta
Aliyu, Umar Babangida
Adesola, Ridwan Olamilekan
Adesokan, Hezekiah Kehinde
Ezeh, Gladys Chinelo
Akwoba, Joseph Ogugua
Richards, Arinola Bukola
Jimoh, Afeez Babatunde
Oyawole, Tayo Oluwabukola
Akinbami, Michael Abolanle
Jolaoso, Taiwo Oluwole
Tade, Adeniyi Olarenwaju
Akanbi, Ifeoluwapo Omolola
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: The College of Veterinary Medicine Research Ethics Committee, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria reviewed the research protocols and provided the ethical clearance for this study (Reference Number; FUNACOLVET/CREC/2023/07/03). After providing a detailed description of the study, informed consent was verbally obtained from each participant before the questionnaire was administered. Participation in the survey was voluntary and without any penalty attached for refusal. Also, personal identifiers were excluded and pseudonymized. Participants were assured that the information provided would be strictly confidential and used only for the study. The data were stored on a password-protected computer. Every participant was notified of his/her right to discontinue at any stage of the study as specified by the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles (WMA, 2015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare they have not used Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the creation of this article.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
