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Authors
Yaseen, Kareman
Abuhalima, Dania
Al-Jabi, Samah W.
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 25 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah National University [IRB Reference #: Dec. 2022/16], and all study procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment after receiving a full explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in a form that requires consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this research.
