Basaitah, Enas https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1288-2512
Mayaleh, Mahmoud Abdelrazzaq Abu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0266-6038
Wahdan, Sami https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1924-4969
Issa, Shorouq Awlad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2641-6171
Ewidat, Osama https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3937-7778
Abuzahra, Ammir https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8490-3149
Riyad, Nuha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8967-6973
Maraqa, Beesan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-0449
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study strictly adhered to the ethical standards for research involving human participants established by Hebron University. Approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the College of Medicine at Hebron University was secured on January 05, 2025, with the approval reference number HC.MRC.56.2025. Participants were thoroughly informed of the study’s objectives, procedures, and the voluntary nature of their participation, with the assurance that they might withdraw at any point without penalty. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all adult participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.