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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Health Sciences Ethics Committee of Mugla Sitki Kocman University (decision no. 93, date: June 30, 2022), institutional permission was obtained from the Mugla Provincial Directorate of National Education, and consent was obtained from the parents of the participating students. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, ensuring that ethical principles guided the entire research process. The purpose of the study was also explained to the participating parents, and their written consent was obtained using the informed voluntary consent form.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.