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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The research methods followed all applicable ethical guidelines and regulations. The Oyo State Research Ethics Review Committee under the Ministry of Health in Ibadan, Nigeria granted ethical approval for this study with the reference number [AD13/479/2033]. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation in the study, in accordance with the approved ethical guidelines. The research followed the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki while following all institutional and national guidelines for human participant research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.