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Authors
Kahsay, Woldegebriel Gebregziabher
Negarandeh, Reza
Pashaeypoor, Shahzad
Navab, Elham
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee of the Tehran University Medical Sciences International Campus (Approval ID: IR.TUMS.VCR.REC 1397.697) and the Health Research Ethics Review Committee at Ethiopian University, Mekelle University College of Health Sciences (Approval ID: ERC 1580/2019). The purpose of the study was explained to the Tigray Regional Health Bureau, and Directors of hospitals and permission was obtained. The Declaration of Helsinki serves as the basis for the ethical guidelines. All nurses were provided written and informed consent, clearly stating the objectives of the study, their right to participate or their right to refuse involvement in the study. No minors were involved in the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
