Salleh, Ruhaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-840X
Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan
Mohd Zaki, Nor Azian
Mohd Sallehuddin, Syafinaz
Baharudin, Azli
Amali, Khairul Hasnan
Abu Saad, Hazizi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-6700
Poh, Bee Koon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-5197
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health Research Grant
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approvals and accordance were obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia, with registration number NMRR-18-847-41455.
: Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from parents/guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.