Gosadi, Abdullah M.
Gosadi, Ibrahim M.
Syed, Nabeel Kashan
Khubrani, Mousa A.
Mashi, Rawan M.
Adawi, Lojain A.
Alfaify, Mosa J.
Alqahtani, Atheer T.
Abuhadi, Musa M.
Qaysi, Khadijah M.
AL-essa, Abdullah A.
Mobarki, Amjad A.
Hodani, Ahmaed M.
Kenani, Hana H.
Al-Aqeel, Akram M.
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Standing Committee for Scientific Research at Jazan University, KSA (Approval Reference Number: REC42/1/142; HAPO-10-Z-001). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in an identifiable format.
: The authors declare no competing interests.