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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Medicine and Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, reference number 129–2024. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.