Owusu Ansah, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-9320
Opey, Enoch M.
Twumasi, Stephen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8199-5806
Appiah, Bridget B. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6192-8947
Owusu, Emmanuel
Boakye, Derrick K.
Larbi, Richard
Sevor, Raymond X.
Frimpong, James O.
Nkrumah, Gifty
Nyantakyiwaa, Beatrice
Dazangapai, Kinako D. E.
Selasi, Rosemond B.
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a narrative review of published literature and publicly available data. No primary data involving human participants or animals were collected for this work. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable. All data and information included in this manuscript are derived from publicly available sources or previously published studies. No individual-level personal data are presented.
: All figures, tables, and text excerpts reproduced from other sources are accompanied by full citations. Where necessary, permission has been obtained from copyright holders and is available upon request. request.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This manuscript is original and is not under consideration elsewhere, nor has it been previously published in whole or in part elsewhere, in any language. All sources are appropriately cited.