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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study is based on a systematic review and secondary analysis of data extracted from previously published studies available in the public domain. It did not involve the collection of primary data from human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. Not applicable. This study did not involve direct participation of human subjects.

: Not applicable. No individual-level data were collected, and no identifiable personal information is included in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.