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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Istanbul Health and Technology University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (decision number and date: 22601/2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The purpose and procedures of the study were explained to all participants prior to participation, and written informed consent was obtained electronically from each participant before they completed the questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and only individuals who provided informed consent were included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.