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Authors
Campisi, Susan C.
Chen, Zheng Hao
Simons, Elinor
Mandhane, Piush
Moraes, Theo J.
Turvey, Stuart E.
Subbarao, Padmaja
Miliku, Kozeta
Korczak, Daphne J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Precision Child & Youth Mental Health Initiative Grant, Hospital for Sick Children.
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Boards (REBs) at McMaster University, University of Manitoba, University of Alberta, University of British Columbia, and The Hospital for Sick Children (REB #1000080643), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all caregivers, who were biological parents of participating children, before participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
