Qezelgachi, Abolfazl
Jafari, Elahe
Goli, Ahmad Ghasempour
Oveisi, Sonia
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.QUMS.REC.1402.168). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Confidentiality and anonymity of personal information were maintained throughout the study. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.