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Authors
Ding, Jie
Hu, Xuejiao
Wang, Ji
Tian, Weidong
Huang, Wei
Ming, Fangzhao
Yang, Yang
Gao, Ming
Hong, Ke
Yang, Xiaobing
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention (ID: WHCDCPHSIRB-2025023-01; Clinical trial number: not applicable). All procedures were conducted and reported in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided digital written informed consent prior to completing the study questionnaires.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
