Muhammed, Oumer Sada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-898X
Serbessa, Mirgissa Kaba
Fenta, Teferi Gedif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Addis Ababa University
Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the research Ethics Review Committee of School of pharmacy(Ref. No. ERB/SoP/012/17/2024). It was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from participants. Confidentiality, neutrality, anonymity, accountability, and academic honesty were maintained throughout the study.
: Submission of the manuscript implies that the author(s) have read and agreed to the terms outlined in the journal’s author agreement, including consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.