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Authors
Abdulkareem, Tajudeen Anu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-7096
Oladeji, Yinmi Gabriel
Jojolola, Barnabas Femi
Sanusi, Mumeen
Ajayi, Tosin
Suleiman, Hafsah Adeyinka
Oyewole, Rukayat Modupeoluwa
Awoniyi, Samuel Oluseyi
Odegbemi, Odekunle Bola
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 15 March 2026
Declarations
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: The need for ethical approval was waived by the Ethics and Research Committee of the College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, after reviewing the study protocol. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments. Participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained from all participants, and data confidentiality was strictly maintained. The study involved only anonymous survey responses without clinical interventions or biological sampling.
: Consent to publish was not needed as this manuscript does not contain personal data or any identifiable information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
