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Authors
de Lima, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-0067
de Toledo Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-1967
de Araújo Palmeira, Poliana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-3414
da Costa Pereira de Arruda Neta, Adélia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-3079
Viana, Maria Augusta Correa Barroso Magno https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-1197
Gomes, Nadjeanny Ingrid Galdino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-2176
de Melo Gomes, Israel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-0634
de Oliveira, Sara Ferreira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-8231
de Lima, Ricardo Alexandre Cavalcanti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-2552
Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-8039
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (200036/2023-8)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (427725/2016-0)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: All participants were informed about all aspects of the study, including its purpose and procedures. We were permitted to ask any questions, and, if they agreed to participate, they were asked to sign the study’s consent form before the baseline interview. Please mantein only: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. This work is part of the larger study, which was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Science Center of the Federal University of Paraíba (78557717.60000.5188) and by the Health Education Management of the Municipal Health Department of João Pessoa (11.369/2018). All participants were given full information about the study, including its purpose and procedures, and were free to ask any questions. Following the debriefing session, those who had agreed to take part were invited to sign a freely given, informed consent form prior to the baseline interview.
: When they received information about participating in the research, all participants were informed that data from this study could be presented at scientific events and in scientific articles. We requested authorization for this, guaranteeing anonymity. Those who agreed to participate gave their consent for the publication of the data by signing a free and informed consent form prior to the initial interview.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
