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Authors
Mohd Rosnu, Nurul Syuhada
Ishak, Wan Syafira
Abd Rahman, Mohd Harimi
Musselwhite, Charles
Shahar, Suzana
Mat Ludin, Arimi Fitri
Abdul Maulud, Khairul Nizam
Singh, Devinder Kaur Ajit
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (KKP/2020/UPM-UKM/8/2)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM PPI/111/8/JEP-2021-742) and was conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Declaration of Helsinki. The participants provided written informed consent before the study commenced. The participants were provided written informed consent before the study commenced, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
: All participants and authors provided consent for this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
