Samadoulougou, Sekou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-1264
Chamberland, Pier-Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-3675
Adamou, Habila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-4714
Lebel, Alexandre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-7633
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in Quebec, Canada. Authorization to link the CCHS with administrative databases, including RAMQ, MED-ÉCHO, and RED/D, was granted by the Commission d’Accès à l’Information du Québec (authorization number: #1013990). Data access and analyses were performed at the Centre d’Accès aux Données de Recherche de l’Institut de la Statistique du Québec (CADRISQ), in accordance with all applicable privacy and data governance regulations.
: All authors consented for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.