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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted using publicly available, openly accessible datasets that do not contain information on identifiable individuals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. No human participants were directly or indirectly involved in this study. As only publicly available datasets were used, consent to participate was not applicable.

: This study does not include any potentially identifiable information or images of human participants. As publicly available datasets were used, consent to publish was not applicable.

: ChatGPT (Version 4.0, OpenAI, San Francisco, California, USA) was used for language check of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.