Oyapero, Afolabi
Edomwonyi, Augustine Ikponmwosa
Adeyemi, Tope Emmanuel
Obagbemiro, Kolawole Olalekan
Uyi, Idah Ekowmenhenhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
FDI World Dental Federation
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Good Clinical Practice standards. All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable; no identifying individual data were reported.
: The authors declare no competing interests.